'Every City Shall Be Forsaken': Urbanism and Prophecy in Ancient Israel and the Near East (JSOT Supplement)

Urbanism in historic society has now turn into an enormous subject for either classical and historic close to japanese students. both, the query of prophecy as social establishment and literary corpus has been more and more problematized. The essays during this quantity compile those the most important points of contemporary biblical study, the scope starting from methodological matters approximately sociology and urbanism to Assyrian prophecies and particular biblical texts. An introductory bankruptcy surveys contemporary anthropological examine on urbanism, summarizes the essays, and areas the several contributions in context.

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The expansion of fruit bushes and the expansion of towns are all yet indistinguishable as symptoms of the land's welfare. while previous the land used to be personified because the embodiment of its population and punished for its sinfulness, now land, towns, flocks, and folks serve both as gadgets of recovery and markers of divine ownership and regulate. Yhwh concurrently restores the land's fertility, its defense from invasion, and its human inhabitants. within the 'covenant of peace' of 34. 25 the wild animals are got rid of and family animals increased. The GALAMBUSH This Land Is my Land eighty five undeniable fact that the metaphor blurs the excellence among Israel as flock and Israel as flock-owner or among wild beasts as human or as animal predators, is absolutely acceptable. Yhwh's 'showers of benefits' at the land serve to learn Israel as a settled territory and to dispose of all threats of reversion to wasteland. Yhwh himself is depicted during the conventional snapshot of the shepherd of his humans, but in addition as a again exile who either rebuilds the cities and replants the fields of Israel (36. 36). The restored land's goodness is qualified by means of its desirability. The narrator posits the valorizing gaze of an nameless onlooker. In 36. 34-36 'those who cross via' are suggested to claim, 'This land that was once desolate has develop into just like the backyard of Eden; and the waste and desolate and ruined cities at the moment are inhabited and fortified'. Desolate land is changed via its perceived contrary: tilled land as fertile because the very backyard of God. Desolate towns are equally changed through their contrary: populous, walled towns. it truly is remarkable that this spectacular renewal isn't really imagined as an unparalleled paradise, yet fairly as recovery in line with se; that's, the re-establishment of lifestyles in Israel earlier than the exile. The land, whereas abundantly fertile, continues to be 'worked' land requiring human attempt for the yield of its produce. The cities are fortified cities, and although their security is validated by way of the divine elimination of enemies it really is maintained by way of the extra traditional technique of robust partitions. The recovery of the desolate land is therefore equated with recovery of the full matrix of a combined urban-agrarian economic system. The land could be 'blessed' by means of a go back to the established order ante. Ezekiel's strangely powerful choice for the settled realm over the wild leads to a a little paradoxical angle towards the city heart. A prophet whose agony over and rage opposed to the town of Jerusalem dominate the 1st 1/2 his prophecies, Ezekiel is named upon to pass judgement on 'the bloody city', the place blood is shed, the place sabbath is profaned, the place parents, widow and orphan are abused (22. 1-12). The evils of Jerusalem, personified as Yhwh's untrue spouse (16. 1-43; 23), are depicted in lurid aspect; finally, not anything in need of her destruction will fulfill Yhwh's rage opposed to her (cf. Samaria in sixteen. 46-52; 23. 1-10). Such extravagant tirades opposed to Jerusalem and its population, besides the fact that, whereas doubtless indicating antipathy towards the city heart, has to be balanced opposed to favorable photographs of towns within the moment half the e-book.

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