The interlocking complexities of Tezcatlipoca’s nature, a number of roles, and metaphorical attributes illustrate the level to which his effect penetrated Aztec trust and social motion throughout all degrees of overdue Postclassic valuable Mexican tradition. Tezcatlipoca examines the result of archaeological investigations—objects like obsidian mirrors, gold, bells, public stone monuments, or even a mosaic skull—and unearths new insights into the very best deity of the Aztec pantheon and his function in Aztec culture.
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Additional info for Tezcatlipoca: Trickster and Supreme Deity
Zero, December five, 435, whilst Jupiter was once in retrograde on the katun finish and Mars used to be forthcoming its first desk bound element. As famous formerly, Tikal Stela 1 depicts Kawil on a monument that turns out to list a katun finishing overlapping with the retrograde of Jupiter (AD 455 or 475; desk 7. 1). 183 184 T he M aya L ord of the S moking M irror Tikal Stela nine, relationship to advert 475, is the 1st of a chain of Early vintage monuments erected in particular to mark the katun endings that correlate with the retrograde of Jupiter. Stela nine initiates a brand new structure that depicts the ruler K’an Chitam (K’an Ak) maintaining an extended employees that has been interpreted as a fireplace drill (Martin and Grube 2000, 37). comparable photographs look on Stelae 7, 15, and 27, all recording the katun finishing on January 27, 495 (9. three. zero. zero. zero; Jones and Satterthwaite 1982, figures eleven, 20, forty six, desk five; Milbrath 2004). the fireplace drill employees creates hearth, mimicking lightning that's nature’s “fire drill. ” As such, the fireplace drill can be a counterpart for later photographs of Kawil’s lightning serpent (the manikin scepter). Kawil isn't really represented at the katun monuments of the Early vintage interval. certainly, Kawil is never represented in Early vintage huge artwork. the hearth drill employees, the critical insignia of Early vintage katun monuments at Tikal, is later changed through numerous photos representing Kawil on overdue vintage katun monuments (ibid. , 87). close to the top of the Early vintage interval, only a few monuments with inscriptions have been carved at Tikal. The inscriptions of Tikal mirrored “troubled instances” of political upheaval among advert 508 and 562 (Martin and Grube 2000, 38–40, 104). one of many basically katun files from the interval at Tikal is Stela 6, courting to advert 514 (9. four. zero. zero. 0), the final in a chain representing the ruler with an complex employees (Harrison 1999, 95). At this element, Jupiter and Saturn had ceased to mark the katun finish, finishing a cycle that had lasted for 13 katuns (table 7. 1). Tikal skilled an entire hiatus in huge inscriptions through the years advert 562–692, and no inscriptions have been recorded on the website for a hundred thirty years. in the course of the interval of Tikal’s silence, different websites recorded quite a few huge inscriptions. Palenque, Yaxchilan, and different towns within the important Maya quarter record many dates that coincide with Jupiter occasions on monuments that includes Kawil, yet none of those texts are katun endings (Milbrath 1999, 233–34). The so-called hiatus lasted longer at Tikal than at the other web site. There are a few katun documents at Tikal in this interval, yet now not on public monuments (Martin and Grube 2000, 39, 41). for instance, an Early vintage ceramic bowl files the katun five Ahau (AD 593, nine. eight. zero. zero. zero) in addition to a collection of Mexican 12 months symptoms (Culbert 1993, determine 64c2), suggesting an alternative type of calendar used to be in position throughout the hiatus, possibly one followed from Teotihuacan. A contributing issue to the hiatus in enormous inscriptions at Tikal can be a lack of religion within the astrological portents of katun finishing ceremonies.