Sixty nine. This laird used to be possibly the successor to he who had fallen at Flodden; this means simply how easily the successors had turn into demonstrated. 70. Elliot, p. 158. seventy one. ‘Insight’ apparatus implied family items and chattels, the borderers tended to be very thorough as looters. seventy two. Elliot, p. a hundred and sixty. seventy three. Ibid. , p. 162. 10 flora OF THE wooded area: LEGACY … these antagonistic eyes Which, just like the meteors of a stricken heaven, All of 1 nature, of 1 substance bred, Did in recent years meet within the gut surprise And livid shut of civil butchery, Shall now in mutual well-beseeming ranks, March all a method, and be not more adversarial. Shakespeare, King Henry IV Scotland had learnt regency councils presiding over royal minorities have been fraught with chance. All 4 James had succeeded as childrens or, in James IV’s case, as a tender guy. The indefatigable Bishop Elphinstone, past decried for his steadfast competition to warfare, including the Archbishop of Glasgow and others labored not easy to maintain the wheels of presidency turning easily. necessarily, this proved such a lot tough and 1514 observed tensions upward push in the council, fuelled disputes over succession to vacant sees and the mettlesome younger widow whose relationships with councillors have been often tough. That August, she injudiciously married the recent Earl of Angus, hence nailing her shades firmly to the mast of the contentious Douglas faction. For this, she used to be stripped of her tutelage rights. An open rift yawned. In that very same yr, Henry VIII restored Surrey’s dukedom of Norfolk, one has to believe really grudgingly. the obvious truth was once that his continental adventures had soaked up a £1 million, a amazing sum, depleting the reserves left by means of his father’s frugality. furthermore, he had not anything of substance to teach for it; a skirmish gained and little else. Small probability there has been of a French Crown, the hot Pope was once cautious to take a step again from his predecessor’s ostensible largesse. a few have obvious the defeat at Flodden because the canker underlying Scotland’s ills through the rest of the 16th century. this can be most likely over simplification. The kingdom suffered additional dismal defeats by the hands of the English. James V, although he misplaced fewer males and none of magnatial prestige, suffered a dire humiliation within the rout of Solway Moss in 1542 the place his military, stressed from a significantly inferior marcher strength, easily fell aside. James himself was once now not current, already being affected by an undiagnosed illness. The surprise and disgrace of the affair have been stated to have hastened his early demise thereafter. At Pinkie, the Scots back misplaced seriously yet by no means did they cede sovereignty and at no aspect used to be there any genuine probability of an English conquest. Nor used to be the tide of conflict solely a technique. Scottish hands scored amazing successes at Hadden Rigg in 1542 and 3 years later upon Ancrum Moor. James IV used to be a powerful and winning monarch. greater than any of his predecessors he had controlled to set up centralised and effective governance. The mere truth the Scottish polity functioned in addition to it did within the wake of Flodden exhibits simply how embedded those methods had turn into.